Visiting Ankara for the first time? Turkey's capital is a bustling, historically significant city that provides tourists with various sites and things to do. From historical monuments to modern art scenes and busy bazaars, it offers visitors a unique glimpse into its past and present. Whether you are interested in culture, history, or outdoor activities, Ankara has something for everyone.

From visiting Ankara Castle, an Ottoman-era stronghold renowned for its breathtaking architecture and expansive city vistas, to exploring the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, where Turkey's rich history comes vividly to life, Ankara never disappoints. If you are looking for places to unwind while also experiencing some adrenaline, Gençlik Park is a must-visit place providing a perfect balance of both thrill and relaxation. And that’s not it! No visit to Ankara is complete without stopping by the Hacı Bayram Mosque, one of the most important and ancient mosques in the city, revered for its exquisite architecture and spiritual atmosphere.

So, are you ready to explore? Here is a list of the 10 best things to do in Ankara on your first visit! Let’s get going!

Unlike the castles found in fairy tales, Ankara Castle is a grand, crowded, and distinctly militaristic kind. Constructed during the Ottoman era, it has 42 pentagonal towers at different points throughout its length, as well as beautiful crenellations atop four enormous walls. Reaching the castle upward may be quite the exercise, but your effort will be well rewarded. At the top, you will discover breathtaking scenery and a bustling market with hundreds of small vendors offering a wide variety of gifts, making it one of the best places to visit in Ankara.

Anıtkabir is an exquisitely designed tomb of the first and second presidents of the Republic of Turkey, attracting a large number of tourists, architects, and historians. The large complex is divided into four sections. First, the Road of Lions, which serves as a lengthy promenade where Turkish troops march on parade days. Second, the Peace Park boasts a large number of flora and also displays a Turkish flag made entirely of flowers. Next are the Hall of Honor, which houses Atatürk's mausoleum, and the Ceremonial Plaza. Since there is a lot to explore here, audio guides—which the tourist center offers in a variety of languages—are an intelligent investment.

The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, located in the Atpazarı area, is housed in two great Ottoman-era buildings. The museum serves as a gateway to the historical past of Turkey and Ankara with its vast collection of Anatolian archaeology, which is presented chronologically in displays stretching from the Paleolithic age to the present. Visitors can explore more than 200,000 items from various periods, with highlights including exquisite Phrygian pottery and the Hittite sun disk, dozens of gold-shimmering artifacts, a variety of bone and stone tools, Neolithic mother-goddess sculptures, and pottery containers and stamps.

Gençlik Park, one of the oldest areas in Ankara, greets visitors with the sight of its iconic Ferris wheel, the first landmark you'll encounter when arriving in Ankara by train. Covering about 28 hectares (70 acres) of green space and water elements, this unique public area offers two miniature railroads, an amusement park, an outdoor theater, and a swimming pool. Additionally, over 40 booths are offering every possible delight; be sure to sample the fresh corn on the cob and dondurma, which is Turkish ice cream. Furthermore, every evening, a fantastic light display is held in the main pool, attracting a large number of kids.

The War of Independence and Atatürk Museum offers a compelling glimpse into Turkey’s pivotal past. Dedicated to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his instrumental role in the War of Independence, the museum is housed in a historic building that adds depth to the overall experience.

Inside, visitors can explore detailed exhibits that illustrate the struggles and triumphs of the Turkish people during this transformative period. The museum also showcases Atatürk’s personal belongings, photographs, and written records—each reflecting his vision for a modern, progressive Turkey. After touring the exhibits, visitors can relax in the museum’s serene garden, a peaceful space ideal for reflecting on the profound historical journey that shaped the nation.

Kuğulu Park is a charming green oasis in the heart of the city, offering a perfect retreat for families—especially those with energetic kids. Lush with trees and vibrant greenery, the park’s standout feature is its serene duck pond, home to graceful swans and ducks that children love to feed.

A popular playground keeps little ones entertained, while wooden bridges invite playful races and exploration. Parents can relax on the grassy embankments or enjoy a quiet moment with a cup of coffee from the nearby outdoor café, making Kuğulu Park a peaceful yet lively escape from the city bustle.

The historic town of Beypazarı, located about 100 kilometers (62 miles) from Ankara, offers visitors a captivating blend of culture, tradition, and small-town charm. Renowned for its intricate silverwork, the town’s jewelry market is a treasure trove of sparkling souvenirs, with skilled artisans crafting beautiful, one-of-a-kind pieces.

As you wander through Beypazarı’s narrow cobblestone streets, you’ll find yourself surrounded by well-preserved Ottoman-era homes, each adding to the town’s distinctive character. Whether you're shopping or simply soaking in the historic ambiance, don't forget to bring your camera, this picturesque destination is full of photo-worthy moments.

Dedicated to the Turkish poet and Sufi Hacı Bayram-ı Veli, the Hacı Bayar Mosque was built in the fifteenth century and is regarded as one of the most significant historical mosques in Ankara.  When you visit, look for the Arabic writing on the walls as well as the painted engravings, which contribute to the structure's distinctive qualities. Although many people visit for prayer along with other religious purposes, you are invited to stop by and take in the magnificent monument's history and architecture.

Looking for the best historical Ankara tourist attractions? Look no further than Roman Baths! Constructed during the 3^rd century by Caracalla, the Roman Emperor who reigned from 198 to 217 CE, they are centered on three main rooms: the frigidarium (cold bath), the tepidarium (warm bath), and the caldarium (hot bath). Unfortunately, the baths were torched by fire in the ninth century, leaving only the remnants of the first floor plus the basement. Despite this, you can still feel the sense of wonder and the mystery that permeates here as you sit in the semi-gloom and think about the grandeur of before. A quick visit will allow you to appreciate the exquisite patterns and complexity of Roman bathing culture. Moreover, you may follow informative signs that tell you about the baths' past as you pass through different areas.

Located right next to Ankara Castle, the Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum is a fascinating stop for anyone interested in industry, transportation, and communication. Housed in a beautifully restored Ottoman inn, the museum showcases a vast collection of industrial artifacts—many generously donated by the prominent Koç family.

Visitors of all ages will find something to enjoy. Children can explore toys and interactive displays, while adults can marvel at full-size vintage ships, aircraft, and early technological inventions. The museum’s engaging atmosphere makes learning fun, thanks to activities like a free train ride and hands-on exhibits that bring history to life.

When it's time for a break, the on-site Divan Café offers a comfortable setting with outdoor seating—ideal for soaking in a sunny day while enjoying a meal or coffee. Whether you're with kids or just a curious explorer, this museum delivers a full and memorable experience.